Gathering-Sin

Gathering: Sin

Sin Will Tear Us Apart

Isaiah 64:1-9

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. November 29th, 2020

The story of Israel is a story of gathering and exile and re-gathering. God gathers his people from slavery in Egypt and plants them in the promised land. The people turn from God, turn to idols, and are scattered. God returns the people to Israel, and promises to gather them all together again. Our reading from Isaiah is from this time of exile, when the Jews in Jerusalem were captured and sent to Babylon. The prophet yearns for the presence of God, and the restoration of his people, “O that you would tear open the heavens and come down” he cries, “so that the mountains would quake at your presence.”

Imagine the pain the prophet must have been going through. Losing his homeland, yes. The destruction of the Temple, yes. And being isolated. Alone. Cut off from friends and family. Forced to make do in a strange new world. Perhaps, to some degree, we have some commonality with the prophet’s pain. To some degree we feel it ourselves. This is the first Sunday of Advent, and normally we gather together under boughs of evergreen and among the lights and we remind each other of the coming of Jesus. We eagerly await Christmas parties and family returning home. Or we might eagerly await going to see family. 

But this year things are different. It will have almost been a year since COVID first hit. There are those of us who have stayed put, keeping ourselves safe, for almost a year. It’s been almost a year of remaining distant, and wearing masks. It’s been almost a year of precarity and strangeness. It’s been almost a year of living, I’m sure we would agree, in ways we are not really meant to live. We are made for each other. We are made to enjoy one another’s company. We are not made to stay in one place for too long, or to be apart for too long.

So we do know a bit of the pain of exile. We have some sense of what it must have been like for the world you once knew to come toppling down, and to be shoved into a strange new world of alienation and loneliness. 

The loneliness we may feel not only imitates the pain of exile, but it is also an imitation of the pain of sin. Now I want to be clear here. I’m not saying it’s sinful to stay home. I’m not saying that the pandemic is here on account of any particular sinfulness of ours. I’m not in the business of making such judgments. I abide by the old rule that when you’re pointing your finger at someone you got three more pointed back at you. But I do think the experience of separating ourselves, much like the experience of exile for the ancient Jewish people, can inform us about the consequences of sin. It reminds us how sin works in our lives.

Isaiah attributes the exile to sin. “You meet those who gladly do right, those who remember you in your ways. But you were angry, and we sinned; because you hid yourself we transgressed. We have all become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a filthy cloth. We all fade like a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away.” Isaiah offers a lament and a confession. The people of Israel did not perceive God’s presence, and so they relied instead on themselves. They put their trust in their own righteous deeds, which are like a filthy cloth. They sinned. Sinning is oftentimes relying on ourselves and not putting trust in God.  And on account of their sin they faced ruin. On account of their sin they were split apart.

I’m reminded of a little allegory, if I can call it an allegory, that C.S. Lewis once wrote called The Great Divorce. It’s the depiction of a dream I have to assume Lewis pretends to have. In the dream he has a dreadful vision of Hell that has always remained with me (I bet you were expecting a sermon touching on Hell for Advent, right?). He imagines a dark and drab city in perpetual twilight where it’s always raining. As he walks through the city he doesn’t come across anyone, until he arrives at a bus stop. There he sees two men fighting in line to get on the bus. As the story progresses this picture of Hell comes into greater focus. The people there are irritable, resentful, and wrathful. They can’t stand each other. Everyone is complaining about someone else. There is one former bishop who is part of a book club, and he insists that he is the only one who knows anything that’s going on. 

Another person explains that the worst part about the afterlife is you’d expect to run into some interesting people, but all of the interesting people have left. As it turns out building a new house is just as easy as imagining it up. So as people get into arguments they get up and walk off. So the most interesting people you’d expect to run into, have all moved thousands of years away. The figure explains how a friend of his went to go see Napoleon.

About fifteen thousand years of our time it took them. We’ve picked out the house by now. Just a little pin prick of light and nothing else near it for millions of miles.’

‘But they got there?’

‘That’s right. He’d built himself a huge house all in the Empire style—rows of windows flaming with light, though it only shows as a pin prick from where I live.’

‘Did they see Napoleon?’

‘That’s right. They went up and looked through one of the windows. Napoleon was there all right.’

‘What was he doing?’

‘Walking up and down—up and down all the time—left-right, left-right—never stopping for a moment. The two chaps watched him for about a year and he never rested. And muttering to himself all the time. “It was Soult’s fault. It was Ney’s fault. It was Josephine’s fault. It was the fault of the Russians: It was the fault of the English.” Like that all the time. Never stopped for a moment. A little, fat man and he looked kind of tired. But he didn’t seem able to stop it.’

Lewis’ image of Hell isn’t ironic tortures in a series of concentric circles, but it’s an intensification of sin in this life, and an intensification of the way sin causes us to suffer. Instead Hell is drab and despairing. People grow to be so consumed by their sins that they get into constant fights, they simply can’t control themselves. They grow isolated, alienated, and alone.

But Lewis also mentions that old bus stop. In his vision of Hell there is a bus that runs from Hell to Heaven. It’s absolutely free. It’s never out of service. All you have to do is get on it, and you make it to the fields of heaven. But it just happens that some people never bother to make the walk. Their sins are too much, and they find all sorts of excuses to go back to their misery.

Sin is not exciting, it’s not pleasurable, all that wears off quickly. Sin is actually suffering. It damages us. It consumes us. And it tears us apart. It builds walls of self-righteousness and resentment. It hides us in the shadows of secrecy. It alienates us from God, and it alienates us from one another. And in this season we surely know the pain of alienation, we sense how dehumanizing and destructive it can be.

But I’m not ending this without good news. The good news is that there is a regathering. The good news is that God does not leave his people in exile. The good news is that this season will be over, and we will gather again. And the good news is that God has promised the cleansing of our sin, and wants to set us right with him and with one another. We will talk more about that next week.

Thanksgiving

Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus.- 1 Thessalonians 5:18

Really? Give thanks in all circumstances?

When I get sick I’m supposed to give thanks?

When I get a hangnail I’m supposed to give thanks?

When I get into a bitter argument I’m supposed to give thanks?

When a loved one dies I’m supposed to give thanks?

When I don’t even know what the future holds I’m supposed to give thanks?

But that is what Paul counsels the Thessalonians. Give thanks in all circumstances. It’s easy to take the easy route and think Paul is some Pollyanna. That is, everything with him is just cheerfulness and light. We might think he was so heavenly minded he was no earthly good. That he never knew suffering.

But that’s just not true. “I’ve been beaten more times than I can count. I’ve faced death many times. I received the forty lashes minus one from the Jews five times. I was beaten with rods three times. I was stoned once. I was shipwrecked three times. I spent a day and a night on the open sea.” (2 Corinthians 11:23-25) Paul certainly knew suffering. He was not above it all. But still he can say, with a straight face, give thanks in all circumstances.

Paul doesn’t tell us to give thanks in all circumstances because all circumstances are good. He’s not asking us to deny reality. But rather, “this is God’s will for you.” It is God’s will that we would be thankful. But not just that, it is God’s will “in Jesus Christ.”

We can afford to be thankful in all circumstances when we know God’s will for us in Jesus Christ. When we grasp all that God has won for us on the cross, when we experience his forgiveness and mercy, when we are hope in the New Creation God has promised, we will give thanks in each and every circumstance. Because we know God stands above each and every circumstance. We know who holds tomorrow, as the hold hymn goes. Our thankfulness is not a broad and general thankfulness of how good the world is. Our thankfulness is in Christ who has won for us the victory and may show us his grace in the midst of every circumstance. So let us be thankful, for that is the will of God in Christ for us.

Living in the End Times- Lords

Living in the End Times: Lords

Christ’s Lordship is Exercised in Love

Matthew 25:31-46

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. November 22nd, 2020

In this world there are many lords and many Gods. But only one true Lord and one true God. There are many lords and many gods who will try and ensnare us. They are like vampires, sucking the life out of us. But there is only one true Lord and one True God who gives us life. We are worshipping creatures, we are always searching for a Lord, we need a God to put at the center of our lives. St. Augustine once said, “our hearts are restless Lord until we find our rest in you.” We will cling to the false gods if we do not know the real one.

I’m not talking about different religions as much as I’m talking about the real concrete things that can rule our every day lives. I knew one person who went through some hard times. He had been married more than once, and his wife had recently died tragically and suddenly. Around the same time he was having his own medical issues. He hadn’t managed his diabetes well and was having trouble with his big toe. It all added up to a great deal of resentment and anger. I remember one day I went over to visit, and he stopped the conversation so he could run out and berate a boy walking home from school for pulling a dandelion on the tree lawn and throwing it onto the sidewalk. His wrath consumed him. And it wasn’t much longer before he succumbed to an infection. It was one of the sadder moments in my ministry because I felt like there was more that I could do, but I didn’t know what. He followed his wrath and resentment like it was his Lord, he nursed it, brought it to health, and submitted to it.

Or, to give another example of what I mean, I have talked to many people who expressed regret that they spent so much time on their jobs and not enough caring for those they love. This is a touchier subject, because it’s not simply a matter of one person following their lord. As if we choose to have employment and could do otherwise. But we as a society have come to serve efficiency, productivity, and profit to the point where we make ourselves lay aside other things we say matter.

Our fears, our doubts, our anger, can all become lords or gods to us. So can jobs, money, or sports teams. They are agents of sin, rough taskmasters who rule over us and like vampires suck us dry. In these last days there are many such gods, many such lords. Part of life in the end times is renouncing false gods and proclaiming the one true God who alone gives life. Sharing the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Jesus tells a parable about judgment. He says when the Son of Man comes in glory with all the angels he will gather the nations before him and separate them to his right and his left, like a shepherd separates the sheep and the goats. And he will say to those on his right, “come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.” But the righteous will answer, “Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry and gave you food?” And so on. And the King will reply “Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.” And also he will turn to those on his left, and tell them to depart to the eternal fire, because though they saw Jesus hungry, thirsty, naked, sick, and in prison they did nothing for him. 

I think it’s important to note no one thought they were serving Jesus when they served his poor sisters and brothers. Or, no one thought they were abandoning Jesus when they abandoned his poor sisters and brothers. Instead, it is Jesus who identifies with the least of these and he counts what we do to care for the least, as what we do to care for the King.

If we are to be servants of Christ, as we may serve any other god or Lord, then we must be about serving our brothers and sisters. When Jesus speaks of “the least of these, members of my family” he is referring to our fellow Christians. Not that we are called to be insular and abandon the least who are not Christian, but I think it’s oftentimes harder to care for those closest to us than it is to care for those farthest away. We know the warts of those closest to us. We may think they got what they deserved. When we show love to our brothers and sisters we may better show love to all we come across.

To follow the Lordship of Jesus, then, is to love personally. And to love at a personal cost. It’s not enough for us to try and do good for those far away. If we are to serve our Lord, we serve our Lord through what we do for the least in our midst. What we do for the least in our midst Jesus will count as what we did for him. And we will truly be servants of our King and Lord.

That is how his rule is exercised, and that is what service to the King looks like. It is love. Personal love. Forgiving love. Merciful love. Love at a cost. Love that forms bonds. And in these end times Jesus has given us time to practice this love, in all its messiness and difficulty. In all its joys and abundant blessings. We are given opportunity to be partakers of his Kingdom, as we extend the grace of love. The grace that flows from God.

More on Faith

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So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.- Romans 10:17

Pastors, like music teachers, have to think about Christmas a little earlier than anyone else. I’ve got my mind on Christmas. I’ve been putting together an advent study, and I’ve been putting together my sermons for advent. I’ve also been in discussions with others about what Christmas Eve might look like this year with COVID. So naturally my mind is also on the rest of the Christmas season: George Bailey, Charlie Brown, Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer, Santa, hot chocolate, and John McClane.

I’ve also been thinking about Christmas presents. I’ve got a few already purchased, and I’m trying to figure out what else I might get. It’s very appropriate that we exchange gifts on Christmas, because the exchange of gifts reminds us of grace. Grace, as Paul uses it, means the favor that accompanies a gift. When God shows us grace, God is showing his unmerited favor in the gift of Jesus Christ. Faith, then, is our response to God’s grace. It is our response to the unmerited gift of Christ.

When I get a gift I feel grateful, I feel joy, and I feel the need to return a gift that the gift giver might share in my joy. Faith is similar in that way. Faith is our joyous response to God’s grace. But it is also the gift of God, in that we would never know faith were it not for the gift.

Paul tells us faith comes from hearing. That is to say, faith comes from hearing the gospel call. Faith is not something that we have to do. It is not something that we have to conjure up in ourselves. I am not the source of my own faith. But rather God is the source of our faith, the faith we are gifted by encountering God in his gospel.

Living in the End Times: Talents

Living in the End Times: Talents

God is in control

Matthew 25:14-30

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. November 15th, 2020

Matthew ends his Gospel with Jesus on a mountain in Galilee with his disciples. He gives them this charge: “I’ve received all authority in heaven and on earth. Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations.” Jesus lets his disciples know that he has received all authority, he is in control, and so they can go and make disciples in his name. Too often we think of the end times as this period of great turbulence, persecution, and suffering. That is, after all, how it gets painted in Left Behind. But here Jesus is telling his disciples what to do in the time they have been given: make disciples.

There will be and there are wars, persecutions, pestilences, earthquakes, and all the rest. But more to the point the last days are the days God is giving us. And they are not days that God has somehow lost control over. But God is always in control. God gives us these days that we would have the opportunity to join in his mission, to seek the lost, to celebrate the Kingdom of God.

Jesus tells a parable this morning about our mission in the end times, and how we should go about that mission. He says the Kingdom of God is like a man who was going on a journey. Before he left he summoned his slaves and entrusted property to them, each according to their ability. To one he gave five talents, an enormous sum. To another he gave two talents, also a great sum. And to the last he gave one talent, still a fortune. After the master leaves the one who received the five talents goes to trade them at once, soon doubling his yield. The one who was given two talents also doubled his talents through trade. But the slave who received the one talent simply dug a hole in the ground, hiding his master’s money until he would return.

After a long time the master did return, and settled accounts with his slaves. The one who was given five talents produces five more talents. The master is delighted, “Well done, good and trustworthy slave; you have been trustworthy in a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; enter the joy of your master.” The slave with the two talents also produced two more talents, and the master responded in the same way “Well done, you have been trustworthy in a few things, I will put you in charge of many things.” Though the master recognized the two slaves had different abilities, they both manage the same yield and are both given the same reward.

But then the master comes to the lazy slave with the one talent. He says, “I knew you were a harsh man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you did not scatter seed; so I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. Here you have what is yours.” In other words, he calls him a thief. Not a way to get on the good side of your master.

As you might imagine it does not go well. “You wicked and lazy slave!” He cannot understand why his slave did not simply invest his money with bankers, so he might receive interest. So he takes the talent away and gives it to the one with ten talents. “For to all those who have, more will be given, and they will have an abundance; but from those who have nothing, even what they have will be taken away.”

The wicked slave’s mistake is he misjudges his master, and he misjudges the task. He knows his master can be harsh. He knows his master does not even need him to do anything with his property. The master seems to have disregard for his property and the property of others. He feared this might all be some plot. He feared he might lose out on his investments. And then he’d really get in trouble. So fearing the master, and fearing the task, he simply hid the talent, returning to the master what he already owned. But his master did not want what he already owned. He wanted a higher yield. 

The wicked slave misjudged both his master and the task. His master is not a miser looking to trip up his servants. And the task was not enormous, the two other slaves could easily double what they were given. So he doesn’t even go about the task. Instead he is tossed aside for being worthless.

The master is God. The slaves are the Church. And we are all given talents. We may be given a whole lot of time on our hands. We might be given some special skills. We might be given resources. We might be given friends. We might be given an outgoing and boisterous nature. We might be given a cool head. We might be given a love for prayer. We might be given musical talent. Whatever it is we are given, God wants us to put it to the mission. And God expects a yield.

We can easily find ourselves in the mindset of the wicked and lazy slave. Jesus says the harvest is plentiful and the laborers are few. But do we believe him? Jesus tells us to go make disciples, but do we believe that is our task? Or do we assume the task is insurmountable? Do we assume the harvest is scarce and the laborers are simply not up for the task?

But God promises he has given us gifts. And God assures us the harvest is plentiful. God calls us to his mission, to spread the good news and share his love. When I was up north I noticed one of the local churches was having a turnaround. I knew some of the members there and there was just a new spirit about them, and they would host community services that were well attended. I asked the pastor there what was going on. He told me it all started with a prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings. They’d get together for a meal, a short devotion, and then break off into groups and pray. By turning to God in that way, people saw doors being opened. More contributed their talents. And God gave the growth.

I was also involved in another church that had known some rough patches in the years previous, but at that time were doing fairly well. I asked an older member what a previous pastor had done to turn it around. She said “missions.” They committed to a second offering for missions every Sunday. And God blessed them.

Jesus says, “I am with you.” He says “All authority has been given to me.” He tells us “therefore go.” There is no trick here. We don’t need to worry about an absent God. We don’t need to worry about a harsh God. God shows his love for us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us. And he calls us to use our talents to spread that good news in these final days.`

Carrying Our Cross

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Whoever doesn’t carry their own cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.- Luke 14:27

I don’t know about you but sometimes I fall into the trap of wondering if I believe hard enough. I think it’s a real temptation Satan throws our way. I’ll be in the midst of my prayers and in the back of my head will be a nagging “did you really mean that?” Sometimes I’ll be out on a walk thinking about heaven and wonder if I can imagine it, and if I can’t imagine anything if I can really believe it. I can’t imagine this is just me. There are all sorts of things in this world we all take for granted without a second’s thought, but when it comes to the things of God we stop and wonder “do I really believe this hard enough?”

Perhaps that comes from growing up hearing sermons that ended in a call to pray the sinners prayer. “If you have faith then say this prayer and you will be saved.” And every time we got to that point I would wonder if I believe hard enough, or rightly enough, or purely enough.

I was reading the above verse in Luke recently, and it occurred to me that Jesus does not ask his disciples to believe in him hard enough. It’s hard to tell what it means to believe in something hard enough. That’s why I think it’s a temptation in the end. But what Jesus asks his disciples to do is to take up their cross and follow. Jesus doesn’t ask for a strong enough inner sense of believing him. Jesus asks that we put our money where our mouth is. He asks us to act when the rubber meets the road. He asks us to pick up our cross and follow.

That can be harder, but it is also clearer. The phrase “take up your cross” is purposefully evocative. Jesus is asking that we put everything else aside for his sake. That we put our lives in service to his Lordship. That we should be merciful, forgiving, loving, and truthful. James says “faith without works is dead.” (James 2:17) When he said that he didn’t mean to disparage faith. He meant that focusing on faith without works is a trap. “Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.” (James 2:18) We know what we believe because we act on it. Do we believe in Jesus? Do we have faith? Do we have faith “hard enough”? That can only be known by our fruits. We’ve got to act on it.

Living in the End Times: Bridesmaids

Living in the End Times: Bridesmaids

Get your oil for the long haul

Matthew 25:1-13

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. November 8th, 2020

We are living in the end times. Now maybe when I say that you imagine me as some crazed preacher on the street corner like in the movies. Or maybe you imagine me as one of those bible prophecy preachers on the TV. Or maybe your mind goes to the various potential apocalypses we hear about on the news: climate change, environmental disaster, plague, social collapse. But we Christians have always thought we were living in the end times. We’ve been living in the end times since Jesus rose from the dead. Jesus’ resurrection is the beginning of the end, and we will all join him in his life on that final day that has no end. In the mean time, in these end times, we are called to live admit the wars and rumors of wars, the earthquakes, famines, and droughts, faithfully.

In Matthew 25 Jesus tells three parables. He tells the parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, the parable of the Talents, and the Parable of the sheep and the goats. All three parables concern what it means to live faithfully in the end times. What does discipleship look like in this interim between Jesus’ resurrection and the resurrection of the dead? Today we heard the first of three parables, the parable of the Ten Bridesmaids. Here Jesus counsels us to stay alert, and be ready for the long haul, because we do not know the day or the hour of his return.

Jesus tells us there are ten bridesmaids. Five of them are wise, five of them are foolish. There’s not much to distinguish both groups of bridesmaids. They are all dressed waiting for the festivities to begin. They all bear lamps. Their lamps were likely sticks covered in oily rags. They all wait for the groom to arrive and escort his bride to be to his home. They all grow drowsy as the groom is late in arriving. Very late in arriving it seems. And they all fall asleep. But the wise are prepared for the night to be long, and are prepared for the groom’s delay. They got extra oil for their lamps. The foolish virgins did not prepare for the long haul, and they did not pack extra oil.

So when the cry comes “Look! The groom! Come out to meet him!” The bridesmaids all stand at attention. They prepare their lamps for the coming of the groom so they might light his way as he escorts his bride to be to the celebration. But the five foolish bridesmaids do not have any oil left for their lamps. “Give us some of your oil,” they say to the wise ones, “because our lamps have gone out.”

But the wise bridesmaids did not pack enough oil for themselves and the foolish ones. If they give the foolish bridesmaids some of their oil, there will not be enough for themselves to make the trip. So they tell the foolish bridesmaids to go and buy some more oil for themselves. But while the foolish ones leave to buy oil late at night, probably waking up some groggy oil seller, the groom arrives and leaves with his bride to be.

The foolish bridesmaids rush to the wedding, surely embarrassed by their lack of preparation. I’m sure we’ve all been to a wedding where something didn’t go right. In this case, failing to be there when the groom arrived was unforgivable. They come to the door and yell, “Lord! Lord! Open the door for us!” But the groom replies, “I tell you the truth, I don’t know you.”

The Groom is Christ, the Bride is his Church. We are the bridesmaids, and we live in the night. We all await the coming of the Groom, who pledged himself to his Church. But he does not come immediately. He is patient, and gives many time to repent. So seeing as he is patient, seeing as we do not know the day or the hour, we need to be prepared for the long haul. We need to have oil for our lamps.

All the bridesmaids had the lamp of faith. All of them called the groom Lord. But only the wise ones kept oil for the long haul. And that is Jesus’ message for us today. The wise disciple keeps oil for the long haul.

What is that oil for the long haul? If the lamp is our faithfulness, the oil is what keeps that lamp burning bright. It’s not enough to have that one mountain top experience, that one great conversion experience, if you do not make use of the oil God provides to keep that lamp burning. When I’d go to Bible camp Friday was always the day that things were brought to a spiritual fervor. That is when we were given an opportunity to renew our faith, or to commit our lives to Christ for the first time. I’m sure many of here have had that experience, or a similar experience. And people would say, “I wish I could carry this through the rest of my life.” And we were told the importance of remembering this moment, the importance of carrying it along when we leave. And I’m sure when God plants seeds he expects to see a harvest. But generally speaking, we ended up back where we were before we went to camp after a few weeks.

When John Wesley was preaching his friend George Whitfield was also preaching. And Whitfield was a far better preacher than Wesley. He was far more well known than Wesley. When George Whitfield came to America thousands swarmed to see him. Benjamin Franklin himself, though a deist, felt he had to go see what all the fuss was about. And walked away impressed. Whitfield has been called the first true celebrity. But John Wesley’s ministry left a far stronger mark on Britain and on America than Whitfield’s. Why? But at the end of his life Whitfield said that his ministry was like a rope of sand, because while he might be able to convict people of their sins and preach Christ, he gave them no follow up. Whereas his friend John established the Methodist Society and the class meeting. So all who listened to his preaching had an opportunity to join a small group of prayer and accountability. Wesley’s movement grew, Whitfield’s died with Whitfield.

Whitfield gave people lamps. And he was really good at it. But Wesley also gave people oil. He preached Christ, and he preached the means of grace. He gave people opportunity to grow in prayer, in bible reading, in service to others. He called on Methodists to come to the communion table often. And emphasized the importance of Christian fellowship in our walk with the Lord. The means of grace are those ordinary and dependable ways God imparts to us his blessings and presence. God works through the means of grace to strengthen our faith, and make us more like Christ.

John Wesley gave people oil for their lamps. And we all need oil for our lamps if we want to be ready for the long haul. The means of grace are oil for our lamps, strengthening us in faithfulness, drawing us closer to the love of God in Christ. Let us attend to the means of God’s grace in this time of God’s patience.

All Saints Sermon

All Saints

God’s Grace is Sufficient

Revelation 7:9-17

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. November 1st, 2020

One day I was taking a history class when the teacher said, “When people ask ‘who is the smartest person to ever live?’ the answer is usually Einstein, or Da Vinci, or Thomas Aquinas. When, in all likelihood, the smartest person to ever live as probably a peasant who never had the chance to exercise their gifts.” That stuck with me, and I think it’s true. Someone’s fame or accomplishment can’t tell us how smart a person is, because there are all sorts of people who never had the opportunity, or were left to languish in obscurity.

Christians have also recognized this simple truth. Though as Christians we prize holiness above intelligence. We have our own heroes, our own bright lights of fame and accomplishment. We’ve taken to calling them saints, or holy ones. From the earliest days of the Church we have passed on stories about the great deeds and awe inspiring faithfulness of those who have gone before. The Book of Acts is a history of these great heroes of the faith. How Stephen suffered martyrdom, how Paul fearlessly preached the gospel to Agrippa. We also tell stories of St. Lawrence, he of the river, how when Caesar asked him to produce the wealth of the Church he came before Caesar with the orphan, the widow, and the poor. When he was sentenced to death by fire for his insolence, he is said to have told his killers, “turn me over I’m done on this side.” St. Lawrence became known as the patron saint of comedians.

Then there’s St. Patrick who delivered the gospel to Ireland, bravely standing up to the tribes there. St. Francis who gave up all that he had to live the life of a beggar, and through word and deed preached the gospel of Jesus Christ wherever he went. There’s Dirk Willems, an anabaptist who was arrested for heresy. He escaped his prison by tying rags together into a rope. It was winter time and the moat was covered with thin ice. As he fled his pursuer, the guard fell through the ice. Rather than take that as his opportunity to escape, Dirk loved his enemy as himself, and saved the man’s life. The guard thanked him by recapturing him, and he was martyred. And I would be remiss if I did not bring up the example of John and Charles Wesley who devoted their lives to preaching the gospel in the British Isles, to setting up small groups where people could share their testimony and receive accountability in their walk with the Lord, and led to the salvation of thousands.

We have many, many heroes of the faith. But we recognize that God’s grace is lavish and unlimited. Though we know the names of thousands of saints, we also know there are many ordinary saints. In fact, there are probably saints whose names are only known here in this town, whose memory is only carried by those who once knew them. Individuals who gave tirelessly, prayed unceasingly, whose lives were full of the love of God. People who, when you met them, there was a life in their eyes.

All Saints is dedicated to all of those ordinary saints who we knew in our own walk, who have gone to be with the Lord, and whose example informs our faith even today. In our reading from the Book of Revelation this morning we see an image of that great cloud of witnesses, the Church triumphant that sits before the throne in worship. We are told, “I looked, and there was a great crowd that no one could number. They were from every nation, tribe, people, and language. They were standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They wore white robes and held palm branches in their hands.” Just before this John had the vision of the 144,000 sealed from the twelve tribes. First he hears how 12,000 have been sealed from Judah, 12,000 sealed from Reuben, 12,000 sealed from Gad, and so on. 144,000 is a lot of people! Especially back then. But 144,000 is also a definite number. As if God’s grace had found its limit, as if these were the saints, and no more. There are some who still believe something like this today.

But salvation is not limited to the 144,000, those sealed from the tribes of Israel are not the only ones making their way to heaven. Instead John looks and there is an innumerable crowd made up of people from all times and places. They all had endured tribulation, and they all had washed their clothes in the blood of the lamb. And they now live eternally, shepherded by the lamb who gives them the water of life.

God has many, many children. Who can count the saints? Why, they are more numerous than the sand on the seashore or the stars of heaven. And we have known them. Saints have been placed in our life, by the grace of God, that we might better know his love for us. They are tangible proof of God’s grace, and God’s love. And we remember them all today, all they have meant for us, all that God worked through them. Knowing that God calls all of us to love him with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to love our neighbors as ourselves. Knowing we are all called to perfection in love. We are all called to be saints. And God gives all of us more than enough to grow in love.

Jesus and Politics: The Kingdom of God

Jesus and Politics: Kingdom of God

Our Citizenship is in Heaven

Matthew 22:34-46

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. October 25th, 2020

I was crossing an overpass when my guide stopped me. “There,” he said, “that is where I grew up.” He was pointing down to the freeway. That morning he had offered to give me a guided tour through his home neighborhood. We had met at a local breakfast that was offered to the poor. He was homeless, but worked washing dishes late at night. He hoped to save enough money to get back to his feet. He told me about his life story, the mistakes he made, how he got to where he was. But he also wanted to let me know the sorrow of visiting his old neighborhood. Much of it was boarded up. Trash was all over the streets. It wasn’t the sort of place I’d want to go without someone to guide me.

He explained how the neighborhood elders agreed to let the freeway run through the neighborhood, just about when he became a teenager. Before that it was a self sustaining black neighborhood with its own hospital and theater and college. “James Brown would come to give concerts”, he told me. But once the freeway gutted the residential part of the neighborhood many people had to leave. He moved to a new low income development out of town with his folks. And that’s when he fell in with the wrong crowd. 

It was a very moving experience for me to hear his story and to see what had become of his old home. It changed the way I looked at that town, and changed the way I understood the decisions cities make. And it was all because I agreed to spent a morning with someone that, for the most part, we only had kind conversations about football trivia. I agreed to spend my time with him, and he reciprocated that act of love by sharing his story. Without that opportunity and that encounter I’d be a very different person. And I never would have met him if it weren’t for my somewhat naive attempt to follow the commands of Jesus. Not simply to love, but to give to those who ask, and to care for the least of these.

This morning Jesus concludes his arguments with the Pharisees, Sadducees, Lawyers, and Herodians. He does so by talking about the Law and about his Lordship. About his ultimate authority and his command to love.

“What do you think of the Messiah? Whose son is he?” Of course the question would rest on Jesus’ messiahship. The messiah, or the Christ, was the prophesied King who would restore the Kingdom of Israel. The Pharisees longed for the coming of the Messiah, the anointed one. The Sadducees and Herodians feared the wannabe messiahs who were a dime a dozen in those days.

The belief was the Messiah would raise an army, and with God’s help kick the Romans out of Israel. He would cleanse the temple, restore proper sacrifice, and instruct the nations in the Law of Moses. Israel would become a land of peace, and the center of the earth. The messiah was also to come from the line of David, and would restore the Davidic monarchy in Israel. That is why when Jesus asks, “whose son is he?” They reply, “David’s.”

Jesus then turns them to Psalm 110. "How is it then that David by the Spirit calls him Lord, saying, 'The Lord said to my Lord, "Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet?’” That would seem to be a conundrum. If the messiah is David’s son, who would be inferior to David, why does David write this Psalm, which was taken to be about the Messiah, where he calls him his Lord? “If David thus calls him Lord, how can he be his son?"

That question is enough to silence his opponents. In fact, they do not even dare to ask him any more questions. But it should not silence us. Because we have read to the end of the story, and we have learned the secret about the Messiah. The Messiah is not the son of David, who would come to restore Israel as just another monarchy. The Messiah is not just another military ruler, just another great King. But the Messiah is the son of God. The Messiah was David’s Lord, and is our Lord. And the Messiah comes not to simply restore Israel but to usher in the Kingdom of God.  And the Messiah comes not simply to save Israel, but to save all who call upon his name in faith.

Jesus has a Lordship that is greater than King David’s. And a Lordship that is greater than all the powers of the earth. As Paul says, “every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.”

We talked about this last week. We should never forget where our ultimate allegiance lies. We owe our all to Jesus, who has won the victory over death. We have a citizenship on earth, but our true citizenship is in heaven. And we are called, too, to live as citizens of heaven. And how do we live as citizens of heaven? But Jesus told us when he told us on what two commandments all the Law and prophets lie. “'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the greatest and first commandment. And a second is like it: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’”

Love God. Love Neighbor. On this rests the Law and the prophets. 

If we swear our allegiance to Christ, and if we are citizens of the Kingdom of God then we will exercise that citizenship in love. Taking the time to truly listen and understand where other people are coming from. Showing kindness. Having the humility to admit we may be wrong. Not crowing when we turn out to be right. Looking out not just for our own interests but the interests of others. Yet also not cowering, standing up for what we know to be true and good even when it might not be opportune.

In this election let’s remember that we swear allegiance to Christ who is Lord, and not whoever happens to hold the office of the president. Let’s remember we have that common allegiance. So we are called to love as he loved, to be kind as he was kind, and to acknowledge that the Kingdom of God will not come from whoever we decide to vote for. The Kingdom of God will come by the grace and mercy of God.

The Harvest is Plentiful

Then He said to His disciples, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest.”- Matthew 9:37-38

How convinced are we that the harvest is plentiful?

In The United Methodist Church we can resign ourselves to decline. We watch as local congregations slowly age and dwindle. The offering goes down as the costs of upkeep go up. And our own denomination is caught up in debates over sexuality, debates that look to be leading to some split. Not to mention we are in the middle of a once in a century pandemic. When you gather all the facts it can be hard to see how the harvest is plentiful, as Jesus says.

But Jesus’ disciples also faced many drawbacks. They could only travel as far as their feet could carry them. Jesus forbade them from carrying any money, or even a backpack. None of them had an education. They were left with nothing but their own witness. Yet Jesus tells them “the harvest is plentiful.” The harvest isn’t plentiful because of what we have, or because of who we are. The harvest is plentiful because of who God is. Though the disciples were sent without any food, money, or a backpack, they were sent with with Holy Spirit. It is God who brings the harvest, not our great programming or our rousing preaching. 

Since it is the power of God that brings about the harvest Jesus tells his disciples first to pray. “Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest.” Prayer is the beginning of evangelism. And prayer is the beginning of our witness. I know some people who are gregarious, boisterous, and can make a friend out of anyone. They revel in the chance to witness to God’s grace and share the gospel. But I know a good many more people who aren’t that way. Whether you are outgoing, whether you are more quiet, God calls all of us first and foremost to pray. Pray that God would send workers into his harvest. Pray that all of us may be given that opportunity to share what we have found.

The harvest is not dependent on how good we are. The harvest is dependent on the faithfulness of God. And God has proven himself to be faithful. So when he says “the harvest is plentiful” you can take it to the bank. The harvest is plentiful. It’s the laborers who are few. So let us pray that God would give disciples more opportunities to go into the harvest.

Jesus and Politics: Render Unto Caesar

Jesus and Politics: Render Unto Caesar

God Deserves All

Matthew 22:15-22

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. October 18th, 2020

We are in the middle of yet another presidential election. Once again it is the most important election of our lifetimes. Parties and their committees want us to know how much is at stake. They want us to know how terrible their opponent is. What you might have to gain, or what you might have to lose. The airwaves are full of ads. And tensions can run high. Social media is full of argument and contempt. And some conversations have grown even more difficult. If anyone disagrees they are evil, or they are stupid. It can’t be that we simply have different political commitments or loyalties. One thing I hear a lot is “we are more divided than ever before.” I don’t know if that’s the case, but that is certainly how it feels. Friendships across that political aisle can be strained, or nonexistent. 

It also seems to me that social media has made political engagement, of a sort, far easier than it was in my youth. Now political discussion can take place anonymously or through the safety of a screen. We do not need to wait for the evening news to know what has happened, we get an instant notification. The effect is that it can feel like politics smothers us. Because politics is always available for us to think about. And worse, we can feel helpless. We hear and see so much but realize there is so little we can do. We feel the burden of this world but lack the ability to change it. That can lead to frustration, anger, and despair. Maybe you’ve felt that frustration yourself.

Now I know some of us may be sick of politics, too. And I know that most of us probably don’t care to hear the preacher go off about politics, we are here to hear the word of God. And I certainly have no intention of preaching on politics if by that you mean making a partisan case. But the word of God does tell us a few things about politics. And as it happens the lectionary gives us two passages from Matthew, one this week and once next week, that touch on politics and its place in the Christian life. This morning Jesus answers a question about taxes. And the implications of his answer tell us a lot about the place of politics in our life.

Jesus is preaching in the Temple when some Pharisees and Herodians come to try and trap him. That’s an interesting alliance. Pharisees were like evangelical populists, they did not take too kindly to the establishment Herodians who had made their peace with Rome and with Herod. But they find a common enemy in Jesus, who threatens the power of both. Their words drip with insincerity as they say, “Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality.” They’re just buttering him up before the crowd before they ask their trick question.

That question is, “Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?” Pharisees would have thought it is probably not lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, because Roman coinage was idolatrous, containing the image of the emperor who was called “son of a god.” Herodians, being the political establishment, would of course consider it to be lawful to pay taxes. So here is the trick, and here is why Jesus calls them hypocrites. If Jesus says it is lawful to pay taxes, then he might lose the crowds who take him to be a prophet. But if he says it is unlawful to pay taxes, guards are present to take him in right then and there for sedition. 

Jesus is in a bind, but his response astonishes everyone who hears.

First, Jesus says, “show me the coin for the tax.” Jesus, as it happens, does not have any money on him. But his opponents do, they bear the coins that bear the idolatrous image of caesar. "Whose head is this, and whose title?” Now the Pharisees and Herodians might sense Jesus has turned the tables on them. “The emperor’s.” They reply very simply.

"Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God’s." We are told the people are astonished at his answer, and his opponents are silenced.

But what does it mean to give to the emperor what is the emperor’s and give to God what is God’s? I think sometimes this account is taken to mean some proto-Seperation of Church and State. Where Jesus is advocating for a divided life, or divided loyalty. There are some things that belong to the Emperor, and in those cases we have our duties. But there are other things that belong to God, and we have our duties there. There is a private sphere, where we can pray and worship, and there is a public sphere where the Emperor may make his demands. The emperor, or the state and human politics, has authority over the economy and over the body. But Jesus has authority in our hearts and over our soul.

But that’s not quite what Jesus is getting at here, and that’s not why everyone is astonished at his teaching. To get at what Jesus is getting at we need to ask “what does belong to the Emperor? And what does belong to God?” 

Everything belongs to God. “The sea is his for he made it, and his hands have molded the dry land.” “The heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament shows his handiwork.” God creates all things, and there is nothing in heaven and earth that he did not make. And so all belongs to God. The emperor himself belongs to God, as Paul notes he can only have authority as is given by God. Which is why Paul says we ought to pay taxes.

And what belongs to the Emperor? Why, that’s what makes this passage a little humorous. That coin. Because it has his face and name on it.

So we give to God what belongs to God and give to the emperor what belongs to the emperor. We give to God what belongs to God and we give the state what belongs to the state. We give to God what belongs to God, and we give to political life what belongs to political life. Knowing that Jesus is King of Kings and Lord of Lords, that all belongs to God.

So what does this all mean? And what does this have to do with the election? What does this have to do with politics and the Christian life? I think it offers a useful corrective. Should we vote? Of course. As citizens we have a duty to consider the candidates and vote our conscience. That is giving to the emperor what is the emperor’s so to speak. And we should engage in rigorous and frank discussion. 

But we must also remember that politics is not our ultimate loyalty. And I worry the way it can consume our days, the way that it can determine or undermine our friendships, the way it can become our identity when we say “I’m republican” or “I’m a democrat”, makes it seem like our ultimate loyalty. Politics is important. We are political creatures who have to make decisions about our life together, and are blessed to live in a democratic republic where those decisions can be made by free citizens. But we do not owe our life to politics.

All of us here and listening at home owe our life to God. And all of us here and listening at home have been bought with a price. All of us here and listening at home owe to God everything, our selves, our souls, and bodies. And all of us here should treat one another, no matter the outcome of the election, as one for whom Christ died. 

I’m reminded that John Wesley was once asked by Methodists in Bristol for advice for how to go about the local election. He said:

1. To vote, without fee or reward, for the person they judged most worthy

2. To speak no evil of the person they voted against, and

3. To take care their spirits were not sharpened against those that voted on the other side.”

That’s the advice of someone who knows the importance of politics, while at the same knowing that Jesus is Lord. That we should vigorously engage in the democratic process, while at the same time not letting our spirits be sharpened, knowing that we are all children of God. And we owe God our all.

Joy: The End

Joy: The End

History Has a Happy Ending

Philippians 4:1-9

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. October 11th, 2020

I can tell when I am into a book or a movie or a TV show because I can get really invested. There was a time I’d get nervous going to the movie theater because I knew with the big screen and the surround sound I would get absorbed into the movie. It was nerve wracking. I get a tunnel vision where I don’t see anything off the page, or I don’t see anything around the screen. Even if the movie is the most clichéd thing, I will start to wonder “how will the protagonist get out of this jam?” Cringe comedies can be hard for me to watch, because I really really cringe. 

So when a story hits its climax, whether I’m reading it or watching on TV, I have a strong urge to turn to the back of the book or to check spoilers to make sure things are all right. Or, I’ll tell myself I’m really enjoying this and I’d like to “learn more.” Which inevitably takes me accidentally on purpose to some spoiler page I try to convince myself may not be true. What’s going on is I’m so invested, the tension grows to be so strong, that I have to know and the pace of reading or the pace of watching is just too slow for me. I need to know how this ends now.

But when it comes to history, we do not need to ask “how will this end?” We have read the back of the book. All the birth and death, wars and rumors of wars, famines and earthquakes, and glory, and fame, and invention, and wealth, and heroism, and sacrifice it all leads to one inexorable conclusion. The resurrection of the dead. The lamb on his throne. Eternal life with Christ Jesus our Lord.

Every knee shall bow, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father.

Every story shares a genre. Some stories are tragedies, some are dramas, some are comedies. And each genre has its tropes. A tragedy, of course, has a bad ending. Sometimes inexorable, sometimes unforeseen. A comedy has a good ending. In the end it all goes well for our heroes no matter how foolish or madcap they may be. It can be hard sometimes to figure out at first what genre a story belongs in. With a tragedy or a comedy you don’t necessarily know what you’re going to get until the end. The human story may seem tragic, and there are many people who thought it is a tragedy. There is much war, famine, disease, loss. There’s a great deal of suffering, injustice, and despair. But we know history is a comedy, because it has a good ending. It has God redeeming all things. It has every tear being wiped away from our eyes. It features life eternal.

We who know the gospel are those who know this world, despite its appearances, is ultimately a comedy. Our story. The human story ultimately has a good ending.

The Cross is that story in short. Jesus endures great injustice. He is falsely condemned. He is scourged. He is mocked. He is spit upon. He is ultimately crucified. And there is a period of darkness. In that darkness there is the greatest despair. But ultimately God acts to raise his Son from the dead. And in him there is life for all. Life forevermore. What once was a tragedy is overcome by divine grace. It is given a good ending. So the Friday on which Jesus is crucified is known as Good Friday.

That story was Paul’s. He knew his life to be a comedy. He knew that he was chosen by God as his own apostle. 

That story may be our own as well. That despite all the sufferings we may face, our fears, our doubts, we may know the life and grace of God. 

So Paul says, “rejoice in the Lord always, again I say rejoice!” Paul commands us to rejoice while he is yet in his chains. But he knows he will not always be in chains. And he knows God has blessed his chains. Paul knows that on account of his chains the Gospel is being preached throughout Caesar’s guard. Nothing can stop the gospel. The Gospel is a spoiler about how it all ends.

We are to rejoice because, “The Lord is near.” Like we may be overjoyed when a friend or loved one is coming over, we rejoice because our Lord is near. He is ever near. Always at the door. And so we can rejoice. Rejoice knowing all of this will be redeemed. Rejoice knowing there is no one who is greater than our God. Rejoice knowing that God has adopted us as his own. Rejoice knowing that despite it all we know eternal life.

In this joy there is peace. That “peace that surpasses all understanding” as Paul tells us. The peace of knowing how it all ends. The peace that comes with knowing God reigns, so despite all that we might experience or think or worry over, there is nothing greater than God.

Perhaps this all sounds outlandish, this morning. But this peace may be yours. This joy that suffuses all things may be yours. It is the peace and joy that comes with knowing that the crucified is Lord. The peace and joy that comes with knowing that God reigns. The peace and joy that comes with having read the end of the book. Having history spoiled for you. God gives life to his children, and God is calling you home.

Joy: In God's Promise

Joy: In God’s Promise

Keep Your Eyes on the Prize

Philippians 3:4b-14

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. October 4th, 2020

Jesus tells a parable about a man who finds a treasure hidden in a field. Full of joy, the man who finds the treasure sells everything he has to purchase the field. Having sold everything, he gains so much more. Jesus says the Kingdom of God is like the treasure in the field. If we give up everything to purchase that field, we will have received so much more. Paul speaks as a man who sold everything he has that he might purchase that treasure hidden in the field.

If anyone has reason to be confident in the flesh, Paul says, he has more. If anyone has any advantages, or if anyone has any possessions, or if anyone has any accomplishments that they can rest their laurels on, Paul is confident he has more. Paul was circumcised on the eighth day, according to the Law of Moses. That made Paul a member of the covenant community of Israel. He could even name the tribe to which he belonged: the tribe of Benjamin. He was a Hebrew, born of Hebrews. 

When it came to how he read and understood the Law, he was a Pharisee. Now Pharisees may not have the best reputation today, but in Paul’s day they had a terrific reputation. Pharisees were masters of the minute details of the Law. They were highly learned men. They were also thought to be very holy men, putting their knowledge into practice. Paul, we are told, studied at the feet of Gamaliel, which would be rather like saying he went to Harvard. He studied under one of the most renowned Pharisees of his day. 

On top of his high birth, and his great education, Paul was also zealous for the Law. His zeal was so great he persecuted the Church. Yet, under the Law he was regarded as blameless. Paul obeyed all 613 commands of the Law. He knew that he had no fault. 

We should be amazed at Paul’s status and righteousness. He was well born, well educated, had the right attitude, and was wholly righteous under the Law. What immense possessions he had in hand! But Paul isn’t saying all this in order to boast. In fact, quite the opposite. He doesn’t see any reason to boast in his birth, his education, or his status. He imagines that there is a ledger, and if those are his assets they are only loss in comparison to the profit that comes from Christ. In fact, he goes on to say that he considers these things “rubbish.” Or, a better way to render that greek word, he considers them “sewer trash.” They are worthless, even disgusting in his eyes. Why? “Because of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord.”

So often it is easy to focus on the things we don’t have. In times of illness we may focus on not having good health. When we are in financial straights we may focus on not being wealthy. When our calendar is booked, we may focus on not having free time. When we are alone, we may focus on those with friends. Or when we feel insignificant we may focus on those who are famous. But Paul is saying he had it all. At least he had all that seemed to have mattered to a Jew of his day. But he sold it. He gave it away. He considers it as nothing. Because knowing Jesus and his promise is worth so much more than anything this world can provide. What Jesus offers us is worth so much more than anything we can now possess.

Paul gives up what he has, that he would receive what Christ offers. “I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the sharing of his sufferings by becoming like him in his death, if somehow I may attain the resurrection from the dead.” Paul aspires to the life Jesus shares. There may be suffering now, but Christ has already overcome suffering. He has won the victory, and the joy of that victory is stronger than our suffering.

Paul is full of joy because he can keep his eye on the prize. “I press on toward the goal,” Paul says, “for the prize of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus.” Paul may have possessed status that others can’t possess. He may have known wisdom that is not for others to know. He may have been part of a covenant that not everyone is born into. But the life that Christ offers is freely offered to all. The resurrection life of Christ that is stronger than death. And what can be more precious? More hopeful? More glorious?

Weigh the two together. What do we possess that is as precious or as valuable as eternal life? Weigh the scales and see. Paul’s joy comes from knowing that what he has now is worth paying down for what is to come. His joy is the joy of the man who saw a treasure hidden in a field. And when he saw that treasure he ran to purchase the field that the treasure might be his. 

That treasure may be yours as well. It is a free gift offered. For those who surrender all to Christ it is a promise made. And when we put our eyes on the prize, when we keep our mind on our hope, there is joy that surpasses every pain. The joy surpasses every pain because we know even the pleasures of this world are dross. Nothing can hold a candle to what God provides.

Joy: Obedience

Joy: Obedience

Joy in Humility and Obedience

Philippians 2:1-13

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. September 27th, 2020

When you’ve fallen in love, you can’t stop talking about it. Your mind is always focused on that girl or that boy. And you want the world to know. Is it any wonder we’ve written so many love songs? That experience of having fallen in love, is akin to the experience of gospel joy. Paul is a man who had that Gospel joy. He knew his Lord and wanted the world to know. Paul’s joy in the Gospel was so powerful that it was stronger than any adversity. He could endure all things because of the love of Christ.

This morning Paul tells the congregation at Philippi to make his joy complete. Not in the sense that his joy in the Lord was incomplete. But in the sense that he wanted them to experience the same joy he had. He wanted the Philippians to make his joy complete by evidencing in their lives the joy of the Gospel. “Make my joy complete: be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind.” When Paul says “be of the same mind” or “be of one mind” he doesn’t mean that they have to agree on everything. We’re not going to agree on everything. There are days I don’t even agree with myself. If the standard was we have to agree on everything then there will be no unity.

When Paul tells the Philippians to be of one mind, he means for them to have the same attitude. We might say he wanted them to have the same spirit. He wants them to put aside selfish ambition and conceit. He wants them to put aside their own interests. He wants them to serve the interests of others, he wants them to be humble. He wants them, in other words, to have the mind, the attitude, the disposition of Jesus Christ.

And what was Jesus’ attitude like? In order to tell us Paul tells us a story. And the story Paul tells is the good news. The Gospel. And he tells it in something like a hymn. He says that though Jesus was equal with God, he did not count that equality as something to be exploited for his own benefit. It was not a privilege of his own that he could put to his own use. Equality with God was not about lording himself over others. Rather, he emptied himself. In his great strength, wisdom, and power, he took the form of a slave, and entered into human likeness. He underwent the indignity of human birth. He joined the human race. 

More than that, Jesus humbled himself and was obedient. Obedient even to the point of the cross. I don’t need to tell you that this world is hard. I don’t need to tell you that this is a sinful world. And that if you want to get ahead in this world, at least in the world’s terms, you’ve got to do some things you’d rather not do. Jesus never gave in. He was obedient to the point of death. Where we might falter, Jesus remained steadfast. Jesus lived a truly sinless life. That is why he goes to the cross. He spoke with authority, he lived a life of love, he upset the jealous religious leaders, and he was crucified for it. 

But Jesus’ humility and obedience does not end in his being crucified. But “therefore,” Paul says, God highly exulted him. That’s a pretty big therefore. Because Jesus did not count his equality as something to be exploited. Because Jesus took the form of a slave. Because Jesus acted in obedience and love in all the things he did, therefore the Father in his love could not bear to leave him in his grave. But he is highly exalted. He has been given the name that is above every name. That at the name of Jesus every knee should bend and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. To God’s glory.

That is the Gospel. That is Paul’s joy. That Jesus would leave heaven to die for us, that the Father would raise him up that we might know his life. And Paul says if you would complete my joy then live according to this good news. 

Friends. This is the good news we proclaim. Jesus is alive forevermore. He has defeated death. He has overcome the power of the Devil. And he has done this all out of love. And calls us to be his own. And if we are to be his own he asks that we repent. That we turn to him. That we call on his grace. And that we too walk in humility and obedience. That we have that same mind as was in Christ Jesus.

Humility and obedience do not come naturally. And, dare I say, they do not come easily either. We are very prideful. Pride is at the heart of our sin. But our pride leads to so much conflict, because everyone needs to be number one. And our pride leads to a lot of personal suffering, when our egos get hurt. True joy does not come from getting everything we ever wanted. It does not come from having all the glory for ourselves. It does not come from being better than other people. True joy is the gift of the presence of God. Joy comes from being with God, and eagerly anticipating the fullness of the presence of God. And joy may be found in walking the way of Christ, following him in his humility and obedience.

Lately in my personal devotion I’ve been reading through the book of Esther. Reading Esther while pondering Paul’s message this morning opened the story up for me in a new way. Esther is the Queen of Persia, but she’s also a Jew. Haman is one of the King’s courtiers, and has a vendetta against the Jews because one Jew, Mordecai, won’t bow to him. Esther is Mordecai’s niece, and is obedient to him and does what he asks. Mordecai is a faithful Jew, who will only follow the Law. But Haman is a prideful wretch, who can’t be happy if even one person won’t bow. So Haman plots to kill all the Jews, and especially Mordecai. But God works through Mordecai and Esther to shame and then overcome Haman. Haman’s own pride does him in, but because Esther and Mordecai are faithful, humble, and obedient, they save their people. So too in our pride, it leads to suffering, but humility can bring life.

The Gospel is the message of Jesus’ obedience winning life for us. If we have accepted this good news. If we truly know Jesus as our Lord. If we truly know that he has defeated death for our sake. If we truly know our sins our forgiven. Then we will truly experience his joy. And that joy will be complete when we walk as Jesus walked. When we are joyfully humble, knowing that the King of Kings is humble. When we are joyfully obedient, when we know that our crucified savior was obedient. When we turn aside our self-interest, our vain conceit, and our selfish ambition, we will know the true joys that Christ alone provides on the way to the Kingdom.

Sermon Text- Joy: In the Gospel

Joy: In the Gospel

Put the Gospel First

Philippians 1:21-30

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. September 2oth, 2020

Early on in my ministry I knew a lady who was dying from bone cancer. It is such a painful illness. Her arm had swollen like a melon. But she didn’t complain, at least in front of me. She still faithfully made it to church, when she was able. She was still full of joy when I came to visit, and let me know she was ready for the Lord to take her. She had learned how to experience joy even in the midst of difficult pain. And when I was in seminary, I knew someone who had contagious joy with hardly anything to her name. She would go from church to church, participating in their activities, and praising God. Where does this experience of joy come from? How does one learn to “rejoice in the Lord always” as Paul says?

Paul, too, suffered. He boasts of his sufferings in 2 Corinthians (which was most likely written before Philippians), “five times I was beaten with rods. Once I received a stoning. Three times I was shipwrecked; for a night and a day I was adrift at sea; on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from bandits, danger from my own people, danger form Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers and sisters; in toil and hardship, though many a sleepless night, hungry and thirsty, often without food, cold, and naked. And, besides other things, I am under daily pressure because of my anxiety for all the churches.” As he concludes Galatians he writes, “From now on, let no one make trouble for me; for I carry the marks of Jesus branded on my body.” And yet Paul can write, “rejoice in the Lord, always.” He can tell the Philippians, “I thank my God every time I remember you, constantly praying with joy in every one of pay prayers for all of you.” Philippians is a letter full of Paul’s joy. A joy he wants the Philippians to share in, a joy he wants us to share in as well.

What is most remarkable about this joyful letter is he writes it from prison. And yet, “I will continue to rejoice.” A Roman prison was a harsh place. Prisoners often relied on family and friends to visit them with food and water because the portions given by the guard were too meagre. The shackles of the chains were locked so tightly they could cause ulcers. There was much else I’d rather leave to the imagination.

It’s no wonder that Paul might be thinking about his own death. He says, “for me living is Christ and dying is gain.” If he were to live it means fruitful labor with the saints of God. But if he were to die, it would mean the end of these momentary sufferings, the eternal joy of being with the Lord. But in it all he determines he would rather remain. “to remain in the flesh is more necessary for you.” 

Paul is saying he has resolved to remain focused on his ministry with the Philippians and his other churches so that he may “continue with all of you for your progress and joy in faith.” It is not actually a choice between suffering or joy for Paul. It’s a choice between joy in the midst of that suffering, or the consummation of joy in the heavenly kingdom. And he will take the joy in the midst of suffering, the privilege of sharing in Christ’s suffering, for the sake of those he loves. For the sake of those for whom Christ died. No matter what Paul will have joy.

What is this joy that Paul knows in the midst of suffering? What is this joy that is so great that he carries on? What is this joy that he makes known throughout this letter, and how may I know it? How may we know it?

When there’s someone you love, or even someone you have a lot of affection for, you feel joy even thinking about them. There is joy in receiving a letter, or a text, or a call. There’s joy in being together. The same sort of joy applies to God. Joy, for Paul and for the Bible, is not simply being really really happy. But it is being really really happy for a reason. It is the experience of intense happiness you have when you think on or are near someone you love. In this case joy that comes from knowing God and knowing the gospel.

Paul’s life is determined by God’s love for him, and his love for God. Paul is never concerned with how he looks, or how he’s dressed, or how people think of him, or what’s in his bank account at any given time. Those are fleeting pleasures, fleeting happiness. He isn’t even worried about whether he lives or whether he dies. There is one thing and one thing only that consumes him, one thing and one thing only that remains on his mind at all times: Christ and him crucified. 

When Paul thinks about Jesus and what he did for us on the cross, when Paul thinks about Jesus and his resurrection, when Paul thinks about Jesus and the grace he bestows, he is overcome with joy. And he cannot help but tell other people about that joy. The joy of knowing Christ consumes him. So Paul always puts the gospel of Jesus first.

We can know the same joy because we can know the same Christ. When we truly know all that he has done for us, through his suffering, we can experience joy even in our suffering. Because we know that through suffering God works his love and grace. When we know what he has done for us, we will put the gospel first in our lives. That good news that Christ died for me, even for me. And putting the gospel first it puts all else in perspective. 

John Wesley talked about this joy when he said he felt his heart strangely warmed. His famous Aldersgate Experience was the experience of joy. As John tells it he was spiritually depressed, despairing at his own perceived failure to grow in holiness.  He knew the Bible spoke of joy in the Lord, and the experience of the Holy Spirit, but he did not know these things. He was invited to go to a prayer meeting with a group of Christians at Aldersgate one evening. He went even though he didn’t want to go. It was there that the worship leader read from Martin Luther’s preface to his translation of Paul’s Letter to the Romans. You might think that sounds like some bland reading, but when John Wesley heard the gospel proclaimed in that short preface he reported he felt his heart “strangely warmed” and that in that moment he knew “christ died for me, even for me.” In that moment he knew the joy that comes in knowing the Gospel, not as a fact but as a reality. Not simply that it happened, but to truly know deep in your bones. He grasped the meaning of the Gospel. And it set him on a new course. 

The next few weeks we will continue through Paul’s letter to the Philippians. We will continue to talk about gospel joy. The joy Paul knew. The joy we may know. And we will flesh out some of the things I’ve been saying today. 

Sermon Text: Seventy Seven Times

Seventy-Seven Times

God’s Grace is Unlimited

Matthew 18:21-35

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. September 6th, 2020

It’s not always easy to forgive. Forgiving can seem like hard work, especially when someone keeps doing the same thing. Peter asks Jesus, “Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive? As many as seven times?” Let’s be honest. Seven times sounds like a lot, doesn’t it? Imagine someone can’t stop gossiping about you. Month after month strange tales keep coming back to you and you know who’s talking about you. Or imagine someone won’t stop lying to you. Day after day they tell false truths, and you know it. In both cases you keep telling them to stop. In both cases they agree. In both cases you forgive. In both cases it goes on and on. Do you keep forgiving them seven times?

But Jesus tells him, “No. Not seven times.” Yes, that would seem ridiculous wouldn’t it? We wouldn’t want our profligate forgiveness to enable sin. “Not seven times, but I tell you, seventy-seven times.” That is ridiculous! Seven times seemed more than enough, but Jesus would have us forgive relentlessly. There would be no end to the amount of times we offer forgiveness. Wouldn’t that be tiresome? foolish? Jesus tells us that his yoke is easy and his burden is light, but this command seems to come with a good deal of burden. To forgive as often as we are offended.

Jesus explains why it is we ought to forgive as many as seventy-seven times, and why it is not a burden to do so in a parable. We are told the Kingdom of Heaven is like a King who wished to settle accounts with his slaves. He must have started at the top of the list because the first man owed him ten thousand talents. Ten thousand talents is an absolutely ridiculous amount of money. To put that in perspective, one talent was worth one hundred denarii. A denarii was a day’s pay. Multiply that by a million. This man is neck deep in debt. 

Naturally, the slave cannot afford to pay the debt. So the King did what was customary at the time. He ordered that he be sold, together with his wife, his children, and all his possessions, that he may recoup some of the investment. The slave fell on his knees, and begged for patience. But the King, full of pity, did more than the slave even asked. He forgave the debt. He forgave the debt and freed the slave. Such was the mercy of the King, and such is the mercy of God.

We are like the slave who comes before the King with a tremendous burden. Our sins are as ten thousand talents. We are neck deep in the debt of sin. We cannot pay back to God what is owed, because we already owed him our all. We already owe God everything. How can we pay back more than our very selves? And so we are dependent on the mercy of God or we would be thrown into prison. But God is merciful. And God, in Christ, forgives us our sin. We are no longer slaves, but we are made sisters and brothers in the household of God. The burden is gone, and we are granted the inheritance of all the saints. That is the great word of the gospel, that is what we have received: the inheritance of life and the forgiveness of sin. So too, the servant in the parable. He has been set free from his burden, he has known the forgiveness of the King.

But, we are told, the servant was a miser. As soon as he left the King’s throne he came across a fellow servant who owed him a debt. A relatively paltry one hundred denarii. He violently seized the man by the throat and demanded payment right then and there.  The slave fell down and pleaded with him for patience. But the words that moved the King, did not move the unforgiving servant. He had the slave thrown into prison until the debt would be repaid by his prison labor.

When the other slaves heard about it, they were distressed, and word got back to the King. The King was enraged. He had given this man his mercy, and the man repaid him by throwing one of his slaves in the prison for a paltry sum! “You wicked slave! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. Should you not have had mercy on your fellow slave, as I had mercy on you?”

The wicked slave does not show proper gratitude for the mercy he has received. Naturally he cannot repay his Lord for what has been done. All he has is passing on the mercy he has received. But he doesn’t do that. It is as if his heart were callous. As if it did not truly register with him what he had known. So it is with us if we refuse to forgive our sisters and brothers from our heart. Have we truly recognized the gift we have been given? Do we have real gratitude? 

When I was in seminary one of my friends helped me see this connection in a very concrete way. The neighborhood we lived in was getting a multi-million dollar development. But our neighborhood also had a number of panhandlers. So the city, along with various social groups and churches, started a campaign to get people to stop handing money out. They then changed the ordnance to outlaw most begging that they called “excessive begging.” My friend made the connection I’m talking about with a joke. If they want to crack down on excessive begging they ought to crack down on all the church services when we are having communion. In communion we ask forgiveness of our sins, though we may not always feel contrite. We promise to lead a new life, when we are not always so hopeful. We flatter God, telling God how great he is and reminding God of the past times he’s helped us. And what do you know, God enables our begging each and every time through the bread and cup. If there’s any model of excessive begging it’s done at least once a month in our churches. We receive the grace of God. How do we show our gratitude for the gift we have received? It is not just in worship. But also in showing mercy to others. Whether that mercy be forgiveness, whether that mercy be service. 

Have we really received the gift if we do not show mercy? That is the question that is asked by this parable. The gift of grace does not come with strings, but it does come with expectations. If we have truly known the grace of Christ we will not take it for granted. If we truly know that we are forgiven. If we truly know we are loved, we will not take it as a given. But we will forever give thanks. If we truly recognize what has been done for us we will never cease showing mercy and offering forgiveness. It will not be a burden. It will be a joy. It will be a joy because it is the only way to show gratitude for this thing we have found. The only way to properly respond to the gift we have received. 

Let us not forgive simply seven times. But we must put no limit on our forgiveness. God has not limited his forgiveness to us. 

Sermon Text: Forgiveness

Forgiveness

Christ Gives Us Peace

Matthew 18:15-20

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. September 6th, 2020

These past two weeks we’ve talked about Jesus, his Lordship, and the character of his reign. Jesus is more than a mere teacher, or more than a mere revolutionary. Jesus is the revolution. He is King of all the earth. But he is no ordinary King. His Kingship doesn’t compete with Donald Trump or Justin Trudeau. His Kingship is exercised in service, self-sacrifice, and worship. This is the Kingdom of God that he came to proclaim, God’s reign in our lives and in our communities. A reign that brings peace.

That’s all well and good, but you don’t have to be in a church too long to see that churches aren’t always the most peaceful places around. Any group of people is going to lead to conflict. As much as we may try to be humble, we can feel slighted. As much as we try to do good, we can inadvertently hurt someone. As much as we try to be frank, we can end up talking behind someone’s back. And so the peace Christ gives can easily give way to conflict. And in a place like a church, where a lot of people have a say and a dear love for their community, that conflict can get all the more intense.

It’s like the old joke about the town with four churches across from each other downtown. When someone asked why there needed to be four community churches an older gentleman said there used to be one church. First they split over the question of whether there would be a rapture. Then they split over the question over whether they should wear seatbelts. 

I’m sure we’ve all heard of the church that couldn’t agree over what color the carpet should be. I have heard of churches that are so overcome by their conflicts that they become paralyzed. Worship becomes a chore, and the mission of the church is sacrificed. People fight over all sorts of things. And we hurt each other in all sorts of ways. As idealistic as we might want to be, we have to admit conflict is inevitable. The peace that Jesus provides is not a life without conflict. But it is a peace that might overcome that conflict. 

Jesus this morning gives very practical steps for how to deal with someone who has wronged you. While this covers most cases, it does not cover all cases. It’s easy to imagine a situation, like sexual harassment, where someone may not feel comfortable addressing their abuser in private. Grave things like that ought to go straight to church leaders, and there is certainly biblical precedent for that. But Jesus has in mind things like gossip, lying, rough speech, hurtful words, the things that usually ruffle a church or any community and lead to conflict. 

The first step is that you need to want peace with the person who sinned against you. Too often we don’t really want peace with the person who has lied about us, or the person talking behind our back. We want to get even. We want to talk behind their back. Or we want to make them look silly down the line. But that is not the Spirit that has been put into our hearts. If we have the Spirit of love shed abroad our heart, if we have hearth of Christ, we need to want peace. Remember, Christ died for that person. Jesus knows them warts and all. But died for them regardless. So who are we to withhold that desire for reconciliation?

The second step is to talk to them one on one. There is tremendous wisdom in this. No one wants to be put on the spot, for one. But for another you’re more likely to make someone belligerent if you talk to them in public. If you talk to someone in private, they can set aside their shame. I remember hearing about two ladies in a church who had been at conflict for some time. They were just oil and water. Eventually it got to the point where one refused communion when the other was a communion steward. That’s when the one holding the cup realized that something needed to be done. The next day she visited with the other lady, and they had a frank heart to heart. And came to a place where they were at peace with one another. 

That is what Jesus wants. If someone has sinned against you, take them aside and point out to them their fault. That way you might win them over. Don’t spread gossip or talk to their manager or whatever. But talk to them. Let them see what they did. Come to an understanding of why they did what they did. Seek peace. Christ died that we might have peace. And Christ loves you and them.

But Jesus understands that some might not listen. So he gives a second step. He says if they don’t listen then take one or two others along with you and talk to them again. So whatever is said can be confirmed by the word of two or three witnesses. Again, there is great wisdom in this. Deuteronomy says that any case before the court must have two or three witnesses. The witnesses confirm what is being said, and what was done. In a way it protects you, but the witnesses may also point out where you are at fault. Choose wise and judicious witnesses. This isn’t a time to gang up. It’s a time to seek the peace. 

Finally, if that doesn’t resolve the issue, Jesus says you may bring them before the Church. If it is clear who is at fault, and they still don’t listen. Then the Church has the authority to treat them as a Gentile and tax collector. That is to say, to let them go. But always remember the ambiguity of this passage. Because Jesus eats with gentiles and tax collectors. While the Church lets one such as that go, it is only that we may receive them again.

Those are Jesus’ four steps to treat a breach in the peace. If someone has sinned against you, seek peace. Don’t seek revenge. Revenge does not make things better. It is hard, yes. But it is the way of the cross. Talk to the person who has wronged you. Seek to understand, seek to help them understand. If there is no resolution bring it to one or two witnesses. If there is no resolution bring it to the Church. If there is no resolution then they may leave. But that is the absolute last thing. Because Christ died for that person too.

Christ has given us peace. He won that peace by the blood of his cross. He has given us the ministry of reconciliation. That ministry looks like forgiveness. That ministry looks like frank conversation. And that ministry may be an example in a world where it’s easier to ignore someone or block them. Where we are losing that skill of mending relationships. Where we hurt each other in so many ways that we don’t put into words. And where we seem more divided than ever before. Christ gives us his example, he gives us his model. It’s up to us to practice it.

Weakness

For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.- 1 Corinthians 1:25

I went to a small parochial high school. My graduating class had twenty-four students, four of those students were foreign exchange students who arrived for one year. The class behind us had four or five students in all. It was naturally the sort of school where everyone knew everyone else. But even though our classes were so small, and even though pretty much everyone had to play a sport for us to have a sports program, and even though so many people were involved in theater to have a theater program, we still had the nerds, jocks, theater kids, and popular kids, like any other school. Just because we were small didn’t mean there weren’t students who didn’t get invited to the campfires, or didn’t find a date to prom.

Andy Warhol famously said that in the future everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes. But as much as our celebrities have grown more demographically representative, and as much as social media has given more people opportunities at fame, not everyone can be famous. Much like not everyone can be the popular kid in high school. Not everyone can be good looking. Not everyone can be cool. Fame, looks, popularity, all depend on there being people who are not famous, not good looking, or unpopular. We all desire glory in some way. But not everyone can be glorious.

If salvation were based on our merits, it would only be available to some. But salvation is based on grace, and is available for all. Salvation is not for the glorious, the famous, the strong, the cool. But salvation is for the sick, the outcast, and the weak. We may not always be strong or famous. But everyone at some point finds themselves sick, outcast, and weak. That’s one amazing thing about God giving grace to the humble, and perfecting us in our weaknesses. We are all weak. But in God’s economy the weak are strong.

Sermon Text: The Way of the Cross

The Way of the Cross

The Path to the Kingdom is the Way of the Cross

Matthew 16:21-28

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. August 30th, 2020

Today’s gospel reading is full of difficulty, obscurity, and mystery. We have Jesus commanding us to deny ourselves, take up our cross, and follow him. We have Jesus saying that those who want to save their life will lose it, but those who lose their life for Christ’s sake will find it. And then we have Jesus saying that there are people in his audience who will not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in his Kingdom. This really is a triple header. It’s enough to make your brain whirl. So please bear with me. What on earth is Jesus on about? None of this makes sense if we have our mind on human things, like Peter. Perhaps if we set our mind on divine things we can make sense of Jesus’ difficult words.

Last Sunday Jesus blessed Peter. "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven.” Peter could not have known that Jesus is the Christ unless it had been revealed to him from heaven. But now, this morning, Jesus rebukes Peter in strong terms, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me.” What happened? Peter knew that Jesus is King, but he did not know what divine Kingship entails. He knew Jesus is the Christ, but he did not know how divine power is exercised.

We are told Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and die at the hands of the chief priests and elders, but he would be raised on the third day. The Christ? Dying? This was scandalous to Peter. The Christ was a great warrior, a powerful King. He would drive the Romans back to their country, all the gentiles would swarm to Jerusalem to learn how to live righteously. The Christ was not supposed to die, and at the hands of his priests no less. That is why Peter takes Jesus aside and rebukes him. "God forbid it, Lord! This must never happen to you.” But Jesus calls him Satan. Calls him a stumbling block. What is it that Peter missed?

The temptation Peter presents is similar to Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness. In both cases Jesus is tempted, in both cases we are told Satan is involved. Both cases has to do with power and with Jesus’ life. What happens in the wilderness? Jesus is given three temptations. The first is to turn stones to bread. The second is to throw himself off the temple so the angels can save him. The third is to worship Satan and receive all the kingdoms of the world. What are these temptations? It is the temptation to end hunger, by turning stones to bread. It is the temptation to avoid death by testing the angels to come save him. And it is the temptation to bring world peace and forever end war by receiving all the kingdoms of the earth. End of hunger, no death, no war, seems like a good deal, right? But Jesus rejects it all. Scandalously Jesus will not end hunger, defeat death, and bring world peace the devil’s way. He will do it his way. 

What does Jesus’ way look like? We see Jesus feed the hungry in the account of the loaves and fishes. He blesses the loaves, he blesses the fish, and they multiply to feed the multitude. We see Jesus defeat death in his many healings and in his resurrection. And then we see Jesus receive all the Kingdoms of the world on his Cross. Jesus’ way looks like joyful worship, humble service, and self-sacrifice. 

Now we can see why Jesus says, “there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.” Many people have puzzled over this line. Surely no one with Jesus had lived to the end of the world. Surely none of them had seen the Kingdom come in its fulness. But they did live to see Jesus receive a royal robe. They did live to see Jesus receive a crown. Of thorns. They did live to see Jesus be given a royal throne. The Cross. And on that Cross was written in three languages “This is Jesus, King of the Jews.” Truly, as Jesus told the Jewish council, “From now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.” And what happens immediately after? But Jesus is beaten and the soldiers call him Christ “Prophesy to us Christ, who struck you?” Matthew makes it clear. Jesus’ Kingship is not of this world. Jesus’ Kingship is found in service and self-sacrifice and holy worship. Jesus’ Kingship is exemplified on his cross where he is revealed to the world as the King he is. Though, shrouded in irony.

In two thousand years of Christian history the gospel teaching of the cross and the Kingdom hasn’t gotten any easier. In two thousand years of Christian history we haven’t gotten beyond the temptation that Peter here represents. The temptation Satan represented in the wilderness. That is, the temptation to have the glory of God without the cross. Or to think of the power of God in human terms. To, in Jesus’ words, set our minds not on divine things but on human things. It remains scandalous for us to think the Christ has to suffer and die, and that salvation comes by way of the cross. It remains scandalous to think that we are called to humble ourselves. That, if we are to be disciples of Jesus Christ we need to deny ourselves and take up our cross. 

But that is what Jesus will not let us avoid this morning. No, he insists that he must go to Jerusalem. He must suffer. He must die. That we may be saved. And if we want to be his disciples we too have to get with the program. We may have ideas on how to make the world a better place, ideas that have to do with us having the power over others. But Jesus redeems the world through his cross. So we too must deny ourselves, take up our cross, and follow him. But we are promised that when we do so, we will receive life. That’s why Jesus says, “those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it.” Life is reserved for those who carry their crosses. In the way of the cross is peace and joy, because we follow the path Jesus, life himself, has set. And how wonderful that is because not everyone can have honors, wealth, beauty, and strength. But the way of the cross is opened to all. The grace of God is offered to all.

So what does this all mean? How do we deny ourselves, take up our cross, and follow him?

We deny ourselves through humility. Peter could not bear to be the disciple of the crucified, he was too proud for that. That’s why he rebukes Jesus. But we must not be too proud to be disciples of the crucified. Let us humble ourselves in prayer, in the reading of scripture, and in fasting.

We take up our cross when we lead lives of service. Jesus gave himself up for our sake on the cross. If we are disciples we can’t say we are any better than Jesus. We too must give ourselves up for others. Whether it be in volunteering our time, or whether it be in giving to those who ask. I remember when I was in high school we spent a class on Mother Theresa. I went to a Catholic high school. And we were told how she had given everything away that she might take on poverty and serve the people of Calcutta. And at the time, in my youthful arrogance, I thought this was a huge mistake. She could have used that money to do greater things! She could have been a better steward and invested it! But Mother Theresa followed the way of the cross. The way of self-sacrifice, by giving up of her self. Not to lord herself over those she served, not to better them the way she thought they ought to be bettered. But to join them in their suffering. That is how Jesus serves us. That is how we are called to serve.

Finally, we must follow him. By following him we know how to deny ourselves and not be self-righteous about it. How to walk the way of the cross and not be domineering about it. But to do these things in imitation of Jesus. Who shows us the path of life. Who set the way before us. Our brother, our savior, our Lord.

Sermon Text- Life Together: Who Do You Say That I Am?

Who Do You Say That I Am?

Jesus is Lord

Matthew 16:13-20

Rev. Tim Callow

Preached Sun. August 23rd, 2020

History knows the rise and fall of many names. Ramses. Sennacherib. Tiglath-Pileser. Nebuchadnezzar. Alexander the Great. Julius Caesar. But few names are as consequential or as compelling as that of Jesus the Christ. This strange Jewish artisan from ancient Palestine turned the world upside down without great wealth, or a large army. His power was not in his incredible violence or fierce strength, but in his humility and weakness. His authority did not come from legions of soldiers, but from the power of his teaching and example. He died, being crucified as a heinous criminal. But his disciples say he lives forevermore.

Who is this strange figure who left his imprint on history? Who is this itinerant preacher many call Lord? Jesus asks his disciples this morning, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” That is, who do the crowds think I am? As Jesus commonly called himself “the Son of Man.” 

The crowds of Jesus’ day were as confused as many today. “Some say John the Baptist,” that is, the great preacher and prophet who had just recently been beheaded by Herod. John claimed his preaching was preparing Israel for the coming of the great King who would redeem them from their sins and oppression. “But others Elijah.” Elijah was the great Old Testament prophet who stood up to the sinful King Ahab. The prophet Malachi prophesied that Elijah would return before the great King, the Messiah, would return. The two answers are very similar. So some would say Jesus was clearing the way for the restoration of Israel.

But those weren’t the only people Jesus was being identified with. “Still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” Jeremiah was the weeping prophet, who proclaimed the coming destruction of Jerusalem at the hands of Babylon. If Elijah was coming to proclaim the triumphant new reign of God, a new Jeremiah was coming to proclaim the destruction of Jerusalem for failing to live up to God’s covenant. Or, perhaps Jesus was some other prophet who was calling the people back to the Lord. So some would characterize Jesus as an apocalyptic prophet, proclaiming the end of the world as we knew it.

Still today we might add other things people say the Son of Man is. Who is Jesus? Why, he’s a great moral teacher. While other teachers may have accumulated rules upon rules Jesus gets to the heart of the matter and distills all morality to the universal command to love. Not just to love God, not just to love ourselves, but to love one another. Still others may say that Jesus was a great revolutionary. He stood up against the oppressors of his day, challenging the pharisees and Sadducees in the market places, standing up for the poor and downtrodden, calling Judea to release debts and stand up to Rome. Which is why he died, they say, a traitor to Rome. Or perhaps we may be told he was simply out of his mind. A strange man in a strange time who thought himself to be God, and who fooled others into thinking he was some miracle worker.

There are all sorts of images of Jesus out there. Jesus the prophet. Jesus the teacher. Jesus the revolutionary. Jesus the friend. Jesus the fool. Who doesn’t want to claim Jesus? All images have their own truth to them, as well as their own distortions. If Jesus were a mere prophet, how come so many people follow him? If Jesus’ thing was teaching us to love one another, why did he die? Sure seems pretty obvious that we should love each other, pretty innocuous too. Why would the Romans care about some guy preaching on the lilies of the field and the power of love? Don’t they have better things to do? And if Jesus were a revolutionary, why does he have such spiritual power? It can be hard to figure out what’s what, or what we can believe.

“But who do you say that I am?” Jesus then asks the disciples.

Peter responds emphatically, courageously, with no ambiguity. "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”

All the other answers are stuck on the human horizon. But by the grace of God Peter can see the divine horizon. Who is Jesus? He is not a prophet pointing to God’s work, but he is very God acting in the world. Who is Jesus? He is not a mere teacher, he is truth itself. He is our model, he is what we live for. Who is Jesus? he is not a revolutionary, but he is the revolution. He has come to turn the world upside down, by dying for our sake that we might have life.

Jesus is the promise of God, who came to free us from the bondage of sin that we may know life, joy, and peace. Jesus is the one who taught us the way to a fulfilling life not in power over others, but in love with them. Jesus is the one who went willingly to the cross, to die in our stead, to free us from death’s grasp, that we would join him in his resurrection. And for all who turn to him he offers mercy, forgiveness, and a share in his life.

What Peter is saying that Jesus is the King. The King of Israel, a King and Lord for us as well. He is the Lord who turns the world upside down, because his authority does not come from the might of armies, but the strength of his love. He is the son of the Living God, the one who acts, the one who heals, the one who saves. That is why there is such a buzz about him. And that is why so many follow him.

Jesus is God’s gift to us. The gift of new life. The gift of peace. The gift of a future. The gift of joy. That is why Jesus tells Peter, “"Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven.” Jesus may be the son of God, but Simon is only the son of Jonah. The reason why the crowds may not know who Jesus is, but Peter does, is because God has revealed it. God has gifted it. For those of us who know, we know because God has opened our eyes.

God opened Peter’s eyes in the catching of a multitude of fish, and through months and years of journeying. God opened John Wesley’s eyes at a prayer meeting where he felt his heart strangely warmed and knew that Jesus died for him, even him. That this Jesus, was his Lord. Has God opened your eyes? Has God revealed to you who this Jesus is? Not a mere man. Not a mere teacher. Not a mere revolutionary. But Lord. But salvation. But a peace that surpasses all understanding. The one who forgiveness your sins, who gifts you with his love, and who strengthens you in that love so that you may know peace?

Who do you say Jesus is?